Vittoria — Volume 2 — Key Ideas to Explore
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The catalog record for Vittoria — Volume 2 — Key Ideas to Explore provides practical reading context through 26,321 words, 1 hr 55 min estimated reading time, and 3 detected text sections.
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Vittoria thought would stand feebly against the pouring tide of Italian patriotism.
The fairest of the cities of the plain had long been a nest of foreign soldiery. The life of its beauty was not more visible then than now. Within the walls there are glimpses of it, that belong rather to the haunting spirit than to the life. Military science has made a mailed giant of Verona, and a silent one, save upon occasion. Its face grins of war, like a skeleton of death; the salient image of the skull and congregating worms was one that Italian lyrists applied naturally to Verona.
The old Field-Marshal and chief commander of the Austrian forces in Lombardy, prompted by the counsels of his sagacious adlatus, the chief of the staff, was engaged at that period in adding some of those ugly round walls and flanking bastions to Verona, upon which, when Austria was thrown back by the first outburst of the insurrection and the advance of the Piedmontese, she was enabled to plant a sturdy hind-foot, daring her foes as from a rock of defence.
A group of officers, of the cavalry, with a few infantry uniforms skirting them, were sitting in the pleasant cooling evening air, fanned by the fresh springing breeze, outside one of the Piazza Bra caffes, close upon the shadow of the great Verona amphitheatre. They were smoking their attenuated long straw cigars, sipping iced lemonade or coffee, and talking the common talk of the garrison officers, with perhaps that additional savour of a robust immorality which a Viennese social education may give. The rounded ball of the brilliant September moon hung still aloft, lighting a fathomless sky as well as the fair earth. It threw solid blackness from the old savage walls almost to a junction with their indolent outstretched feet. Itinerant street music twittered along the Piazza; officers walked arm-in-arm; now in moonlight bright as day, now in a shadow black as night: distant figures twinkled with the alternation. The light lay like a blade's sharp edge around the massive circle. Of Italians of a superior rank, Verona sent none to this resort. Even the melon-seller stopped beneath the arch ending the Stradone Porta Nuova, as if he had reached a marked limit of his popular customers.
This isolation of the rulers of Lombardy had commenced in Milan, but, owing to particular causes, was not positively defined there as it was in Verona. War was already rageing between the Veronese ladies and the officers of Austria. According to the Gallic Terpsichorean code, a lady who permits herself to make election of her partners and to reject applicants to the honour of her hand in the dance, when that hand is disengaged, has no just ground of complaint if a glove should smite her cheek. The Austrians had to endure this sort of rejection in Ballrooms. On the promenade their features were forgotten. They bowed to statues. Now, the officers of Austria who do not belong to a Croat regiment, or to one drawn from any point of the extreme East of the empire, are commonly gentlemanly men; and though they can be vindictive after much irritation, they may claim at least as good a reputation for forbearance in a conquered country as our officers in India. They are not ill-humoured, and they are not peevishly arrogant, except upon provocation. The conduct of the tender Italian dames was vexatious. It was exasperating to these knights of the slumbering sword to hear their native waltzes sounding of exquisite Vienna, while their legs stretched in melancholy inactivity on the Piazza pavement, and their arms encircled no ductile waists. They tried to despise it more than they disliked it, called their female foes Amazons, and their male by a less complimentary title, and so waited for the patriotic epidemic to pass.
Meredith opens Volume 2 with a letter that does more than convey plot: Vittoria's address to Wilfrid Pierson is a compressed drama of personal loyalty set against political fracture. Her shift from 'Dear friend' to the imperative 'break your sword' traces an arc from affection to ideological demand, while the repeated 'Addio' underscores finality. The letter's placement—read by the lieutenant as he clatters through Verona—anchors its emotional weight in a specific, restless setting. Meredith lets the letter stand as a self-contained performance of Vittoria's voice, then immediately undercuts it with the narrator's cool observation that Pierson reads it 'again and again, as lovers do when they have lost the power to take single impressions.' This juxtaposition of passionate rhetoric and detached commentary establishes a central tension: the gap between revolutionary fervor and the individuals who must live it.
The Letter as a Stage for Voice
Vittoria's letter is the volume's most concentrated piece of dialogue, and Meredith crafts it to reveal character through rhythm and contradiction. The opening line—'I am glad that you remind me of our old affection, for it assures me that yours is not dead'—immediately establishes a defensive intimacy. The sentence structure mirrors her ambivalence: she welcomes the reminder but withholds meeting. The phrase 'I must write on' suggests an unstoppable impulse, as if the act of writing itself compels her to reveal more than she intended. Her description of the Austrian uniform as 'detestable' and 'that ugly flag, bloody and past forgiveness' is deliberately hyperbolic, yet the narrator's framing—that Pierson reads 'to get new lights from it'—invites the reader to weigh her words against his perception. Meredith does not endorse either perspective; he lets the letter's emotional logic stand as a fact of the character's mind.
Laura Piaveni and the Economics of Resistance
In the chapter introducing Laura Piaveni, Meredith uses a dispute over money to dramatize the cost of political commitment. The quarterly remittances from her sequestered estates lie 'in unopened official envelopes, piled one upon another, horrible as blood of slaughter in her sight.' This simile is characteristic of Meredith's method: he renders an abstract moral stance through a concrete, visceral image. The money is not spent but preserved as a symbol of protest, yet the narrator notes that it 'represented the estates, and were of legal value.' The tension between symbolic and practical value drives the scene with Count Serabiglione, who counts the packets and worries about the lock. Laura's reply—'My people know what that money means!'—implies a household complicit in her defiance, but the count's discovery of the ransacked cupboard introduces a note of uncertainty. Meredith leaves the reader to infer whether the money was taken for the cause or by betrayal, a ambiguity that mirrors the murky ethics of revolutionary funding.
Dialogue as a Weapon of Defiance
The exchange between Laura and her father is a masterclass in Meredithian dialogue, where every line carries subtext and each speaker tries to control the terms of the argument. Count Serabiglione's irony—'You are beginning to stand easily in attitudes of defiance to your own father'—turns her political stance into a theatrical pose, while Laura's retort—'That I may practise how to provoke'—accepts the accusation and reframes it as preparation. The count's accusation that she is 'the person in the pay of Revolutionists who was about to appear at La Scala' links her domestic rebellion to the public performance of Vittoria, suggesting that the novel's women use different stages for the same struggle. Meredith does not resolve the argument; he lets it hang, with the count's 'attentive ceiling' as a silent witness. The scene demonstrates how political conflict in this novel is enacted through family dynamics, where every conversation is a negotiation of loyalty and power.
Narrative Distance and the Limits of Sympathy
Meredith's narrator maintains a cool, analytical tone even when describing passionate characters. The observation that Pierson reads the letter 'again and again, as lovers do' is both sympathetic and slightly ironic, acknowledging the futility of such repetition. Similarly, the description of Laura as 'more inspired by the remembrance of her husband than by consideration for her children' offers a judgment that the narrative does not soften. This detachment prevents the reader from fully identifying with any single character, instead forcing attention on the choices they make. The narrator's willingness to state that Laura's public letters were 'celebrated for her ardour of declamation' without endorsing that ardour keeps the focus on the social and political effects of her actions. This narrative stance is consistent with the volume's interest in how people represent themselves—through letters, speeches, and gestures—and how those representations are received by others.
Readers attentive to Meredith's prose will find that Volume 2 rewards careful attention to its syntactic patterns and narrative asides. The letter, the domestic quarrel, and the narrator's interjections are not merely devices but the substance of the novel's inquiry into how conviction is expressed and tested. The incomplete excerpts leave the full arc of Vittoria's performance at La Scala unknown, but the groundwork for that scene is laid in the tensions already visible: between private affection and public duty, between symbolic gesture and material consequence, and between the voice of the individual and the noise of history.
That rainy afternoon, Laura’s defiance in Meredith’s Vittoria felt less like heroism and more like a quiet refusal to let circumstances define her. I closed the book, restless. Later, idly scrolling, I stumbled onto Randvar the songsmith — Edition Insights, and found the same stubborn melody—a song that keeps its own time against the noise of the world.
Isabella Torres
3 weeks ago-
Christopher Davis - 1 month ago
George Meredith's 'Vittoria Volume 2' is a masterful continuation of the Italian revolution saga. The prose is poetic, the characters deeply flawed yet compelling. Meredith's insight into political idealism and personal ambition is timeless. A literary gem that rewards careful reading. -
James Daniel Armstrong - 2 weeks ago
Meredith's writing is excessively ornate, making the story hard to follow. The pacing is uneven, with long stretches of political discussion that stall momentum. Vittoria, the supposed protagonist, gets lost in the narrative. Not recommended for those who prefer straightforward storytelling. -
Tiffany Young - 2 weeks ago
This second volume deepens the intrigue and develops Vittoria's character further. While the political plots are engaging, the verbose style may deter some readers. Fans of classic literature will appreciate the depth, but those looking for a quicker read might find it challenging.
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Mila Scott
2 weeks ago